
Cognitive Restructuring: How I Rewired My Thoughts About Porn
Devin McDermott
"I can't help it—it's just how men are wired."
"One more time won't hurt."
"I deserve this after the day I've had."
For years, these thoughts played on repeat in my mind, forming the background soundtrack to my addiction. I didn't just struggle with porn use—I struggled with the thinking patterns that kept me trapped in the cycle.
It wasn't until I discovered cognitive restructuring that I realized how powerfully these thought patterns influenced my behavior. Learning to identify, challenge, and change these thoughts became one of the most transformative aspects of my recovery journey.
The Thought Patterns That Kept Me Trapped
Early in my recovery journey, I focused exclusively on behavior modification—blocking websites, avoiding triggers, and trying to white-knuckle my way through urges. But even with these external controls in place, I kept relapsing.
What I didn't understand yet was that my thoughts were sabotaging my efforts. Through careful self-observation and journaling in the BeFree app, I identified five categories of thoughts that consistently led me back to porn:
1. Entitlement Thoughts
"I've had a rough day, I deserve some relief." "I've been good for two weeks, I've earned a reward."
2. Minimizing Thoughts
"It's just pixels on a screen." "Everyone looks at this stuff."
3. Helplessness Thoughts
"This is just how I'm wired." "I've tried everything and nothing works."
4. All-or-Nothing Thoughts
"I slipped up once, so I might as well binge." "If I can't quit completely, why try at all?"
5. Future-Focused Fantasy Thoughts
"This time will be different/better/more satisfying." "I'll find that perfect video that will finally satisfy me."
Once I recognized these patterns, I could see how they systematically dismantled my motivation and resolve. But awareness alone wasn't enough—I needed tools to actively change them.
🧠 Master Your Recovery Mindset
Learn how to turn setbacks into growth opportunities in The Growth Mindset: How I Transformed Relapses into Recovery Fuel.
The Cognitive Restructuring Process I Used
Cognitive restructuring is a core technique in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) that helps identify, challenge, and alter inaccurate or unhelpful thinking patterns. Here's the four-step process I developed:
Step 1: Catch the Thought
The first step was simply becoming aware of these thoughts in real-time. I found three approaches particularly helpful:
Urge Journaling: Whenever I felt an urge to use porn, I would immediately open the journal feature in the BeFree app and write down exactly what I was thinking.
Trigger Tracking: I documented situations where my thoughts predictably turned to porn and paid special attention to my mental narrative in those moments.
Daily Thought Scans: I set three daily alarms that prompted me to pause and notice what thoughts about porn or sexuality had crossed my mind recently.
Step 2: Question the Thought
Once I could catch problematic thoughts, I learned to examine them with a series of questions:
Evidence Questions:
- "What evidence supports this thought?"
- "What evidence contradicts it?"
Perspective Questions:
- "Would I say this to a friend in recovery?"
- "How would someone I respect respond to this thought?"
Utility Questions:
- "Is this thought helpful to my recovery?"
- "Does this thought align with who I want to become?"
Step 3: Create Alternative Thoughts
After questioning the original thought, I would develop more accurate and helpful alternatives. For example:
Original Thought: "I deserve to use porn after the stressful day I've had."
Alternative Thoughts:
- "I deserve healthy relief from stress, not something that will make me feel worse later."
- "There are multiple ways to deal with stress; porn is just one option with significant downsides."
Step 4: Practice and Reinforce
The final step was to actively practice and reinforce these new thought patterns until they became more automatic than the old ones. I used several techniques:
Mental Rehearsal: I would imagine trigger situations and practice responding with my alternative thoughts.
Visual Reminders: I created notes in prominent places with my most important alternative thoughts.
Recovery Partner Practice: I would role-play challenging scenarios with my accountability partner, practicing verbalizing my new thought patterns.
🛠️ Practical Recovery Tools
Discover how I use technology to support my recovery in How I Use the BeFree App: My Daily Recovery Routine.
Key Thoughts I Needed to Restructure
While I worked on many thought patterns, five key cognitive shifts proved most transformative in my recovery:
Shift 1: From "Porn Is My Need" to "Connection Is My Need"
Original Thought: "I need porn to function/relax/sleep/etc."
Restructured Thought: "What I actually need is connection, pleasure, stress relief, or escape—and there are healthier ways to meet those needs."
This shift helped me recognize that porn wasn't filling my actual needs but rather providing a counterfeit solution that left my genuine needs unmet.
Shift 2: From "Urges Must Be Acted On" to "Urges Are Information"
Original Thought: "This urge is overwhelming—I have to give in."
Restructured Thought: "This urge is information about my internal state. I can observe it without acting on it."
This cognitive shift transformed my relationship with urges. Rather than seeing them as commands I had to obey, I began viewing them as data about my emotional, physical, or psychological state that I could respond to consciously.
Shift 3: From "I'm a Porn Addict" to "I'm a Person in Recovery"
Original Thought: "I'm fundamentally flawed/broken/an addict."
Restructured Thought: "I've developed patterns that don't serve me, and I'm actively working to change them."
This identity shift was subtle but powerful. By separating my core identity from my behavior patterns, I created space for change without shame or self-judgment.
Shift 4: From "Recovery Is Deprivation" to "Recovery Is Liberation"
Original Thought: "Quitting porn means giving up pleasure and living a restricted life."
Restructured Thought: "Quitting porn means freeing myself to experience authentic pleasure, connection, and sexuality."
This reframing transformed recovery from something I had to endure to something I got to experience.
Shift 5: From "Perfect or Nothing" to "Progress Over Perfection"
Original Thought: "If I can't do this perfectly, I'm failing at recovery."
Restructured Thought: "Recovery is a practice, not a performance. Growth comes from consistency, not perfection."
This shift gave me permission to be human in my recovery journey.
👣 Understanding the Recovery Journey
For a comprehensive overview of the recovery process, see The Complete Guide to Quitting Porn: A Step-by-Step Recovery Roadmap.
Tools That Supported My Cognitive Restructuring
Several specific tools and techniques accelerated my progress with cognitive restructuring:
The Thought Record Template
I created a simple template in the BeFree app journal that helped me work through the cognitive restructuring process:
- Situation: When and where did the thought occur?
- Emotion: What was I feeling? (Rate intensity 1-10)
- Automatic Thought: What went through my mind?
- Evidence For/Against: What supports/contradicts this thought?
- Alternative Thought: What's a more balanced perspective?
The "Is This True?" Practice
I developed a simple mindfulness practice of pausing throughout the day and asking, "Is what I'm currently thinking actually true?" This created space to notice and question thoughts before they influenced my behavior.
The Third-Person Perspective
When I struggled to question my thoughts objectively, I found it helpful to imagine someone else having the same thought and what advice I would give them. This perspective shift often revealed the flaws in my thinking more clearly.
How Cognitive Restructuring Changed My Recovery
The impact of cognitive restructuring extended far beyond reducing my porn use:
From Willpower Battle to Wisdom Practice
Before cognitive restructuring, recovery felt like a constant battle against my own desires. After learning to question and reshape my thoughts, it became more like a practice of aligning my thinking with my deeper values and wisdom.
From Shame Spirals to Learning Cycles
When problematic thoughts arose, I no longer interpreted them as evidence of personal failure. Instead, I saw them as opportunities to practice my cognitive skills and deepen my self-understanding.
From External Controls to Internal Navigation
While external controls (like blockers and filters) remained important, cognitive restructuring gave me an internal navigation system that worked even when external controls weren't available.
From Recovery as Subtraction to Recovery as Addition
My perspective shifted from focusing on what I was giving up to appreciating what I was gaining. Recovery became less about the absence of porn and more about the presence of mental clarity, emotional regulation, and authentic connection.
💪 Physical Foundations of Mental Clarity
Learn how physical well-being supports cognitive restructuring in The Sleep Connection: How Better Rest Revolutionized My Recovery.
Getting Started: My Advice
Based on my experience, here are my suggestions for incorporating cognitive restructuring into your recovery:
1. Start with Awareness
Don't rush to challenge or change your thoughts immediately. Spend at least a week simply observing and documenting them without judgment.
2. Focus on High-Impact Thoughts
Identify which thought patterns most consistently lead to relapse for you, and focus your initial efforts there. For me, entitlement thoughts ("I deserve this") and helplessness thoughts ("I can't help it") were the most problematic.
3. Use Written Practice
Cognitive restructuring works better when written down rather than just done mentally, especially at first. The journal feature in the BeFree app was perfect for this.
4. Be Patient with the Process
Thought patterns develop over years and don't change overnight. I needed about two months of consistent practice before my new thought patterns became more automatic than the old ones.
5. Consider Professional Support
While self-guided cognitive restructuring was valuable, working with a therapist trained in CBT accelerated my progress significantly. They helped me identify blind spots and provided techniques tailored to my specific challenges.
The Ongoing Journey
Cognitive restructuring isn't a one-time fix but an ongoing practice. Years into my recovery, I still encounter thought patterns that need examination and adjustment. The difference is that now I have the tools to address them effectively.
What began as a deliberate, sometimes awkward practice has become a natural way of engaging with my thoughts. I no longer uncritically believe everything my mind suggests, especially regarding porn, sexuality, and recovery.
If you're struggling with persistent thought patterns that undermine your recovery efforts, I encourage you to begin your own cognitive restructuring practice. Download the BeFree app to access tools specifically designed for this process, including guided journaling and community support.
Remember: Your thoughts may feel like immovable truths, but they're actually patterns that can be examined and changed. With practice and patience, you can develop a mental landscape that supports rather than sabotages your recovery journey.
What thought patterns have you noticed in your recovery journey? Share in the comments below—naming them is the first step toward changing them.
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